Winslow Homer Commemorated

One of the great American painters, Winslow Homer (1836 ~ 1910), has his own US postal stamp. I’m glad to see it. Despite post office troubles, there’s still something quite honorable about what goes on a stamp.

Looking at this piece, so reminiscent of less complicated times, feels somehow exuberantly refreshing in today’s world.

The stamp, a reproduction of his 1874 painting “Boys in a Pasture”, was revealed a few days ago at the Maine’s Portland Museum of Art, in conjunction with an exhibit of 28 of Homer’s watercolor and oil paintings.

To see more of his work, here’s a nice slide show from the National Gallery of Art.

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And in case you want to know more…*

Winslow Homer was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1836, the second of the three children, all sons, of Henrietta Benson and Charles Savage Homer.

At the age of 19, Homer apprenticed with the  J. H. Bufford’s lithographic firm in Boston. Although the superior quality of his work earned him more and more responsibility, he found the work stifling and tedious, and upon attaining his majority he left the shop to become a freelance illustrator.

In 1859 Homer moved to New York City, where he studied briefly at the National Academy of Design, took a few painting lessons with Frederic Rondel, and set up a studio at the 10th Street Studio Building. For the next 17 years, his major source of income came from drawings for illustrated weekly magazines, such as Harper’s Weekly, Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Weekly Newspaper, and Appleton’s Journal.

He devoted increasing attention to painting, however, and in 1865 was elected a member of the National Academy of Design and was further distinguished by the exhibition of his Prisoners at the Front in the Paris Exposition of 1866.  Homer went to Paris that year, but little is known of his activities during the ten months he spent abroad.

Domestic travel for the next 15 years included trips to the White Mountains in the summers of 1868 and 1869, the Adirondacks, and Gloucester, Massachusetts, in 1873.  In 1875 he submitted his last drawing to Harper’s Weekly, ending his career as an illustrator. He traveled widely in the 1870s in New York State, to Virginia, and Massachusetts, and in 1881 he began a two-year stay in England, living in Cullercoats, near Newcastle.

(According to another bio, it is significant that, when Homer returned to Europe in 1881, he did not go back to Paris, which was bursting with American art students at the ateliers. He chose, instead, the small fishing community of Tynemouth, on the cold gray northeast coast of England.)

Returning to America in 1883, he settled on the rugged coast of Prout’s Neck, Maine, where he would live for the rest of his life. He continued to travel widely, to the Adirondacks, Canada, Bermuda, Florida, and the Caribbean, in all those places painting the watercolors upon which much of his later fame would be based.

In 1890 he painted the first of the series of seascapes at Prout’s Neck (the most admired of his late oil paintings). Homer died in his Prout’s Neck studio on September 30, 1910.

* References: http://whitemountainart.com/Biographies/bio_wh.htm and http://www.nga.gov/cgi-bin/pbio?15100

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Do Typefaces Really Matter? (silly question…)

Typefaces

Here’s a confession: I belong to a Facebook group called “Correct Spelling, Punctuation and Apostrophe Use.”  It pleases my inner nerd. Yes, indeed it does. Plus, when you grow up with a literary parent, the whole kit and caboodle of spelling and grammar becomes second nature … so if it’s used wrong, it produces a screeching nails-on-chalkboard feeling. A travesty. A stain.

But I digress.

So … I happened to make a brief detour over to Facebook to check on something or other, and there, to my delight, was a pretty cool article about the impact of typefaces posted by the “Correct Spelling, Punctuation and Apostrophe Use” folks. It’s actually a BBC News Magazine article, and I don’t think it’s okay for me to re-post it, so I’m just going to give you the link. This is only for those of you interested in type and fonts… otherwise you may not care, and can just admire the pretty picture above.

(I sure hope I didn’t make any grammatical errors in this post!)

Do Typefaces Really Matter?

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Great Book Covers: Part II

It could just be me, but I think bookstores are like candy shops. Maybe it’s the difference between a sweet tooth and a sweet eye …  okay, I made that up (not a bad analogy though, if you think about it!)  … but whatever it is, I get a feeling of yummy anticipation when opening the door to a well-stocked, nicely laid out bookstore.

I really, truly, love books. I love to hold them, turn the pages, get lost in great story-telling. I love to see all the different covers, and pass judgment (c’mon ~ we all do).

And when great cover art matches up with a great story, it’s almost as good as really good chocolate. (apparently I’m still on the *sweet* reference) It’s like the marriage of ice cream and hot fudge. You could get by with one or the other, but together they make perfection.

Trouble is, sometimes they don’t match up. You might have an outstanding story housed inside a mediocre cover, in which case you could pass it by and miss out on something real special. Or, a stellar cover might disguise a less than stellar reading experience. Talk about disappointment.

One aspect of my job as a designer is to make book cover art that weaves its best magic for the author. The goal is to get folks to pick up your book. So regardless of reviews (or lack of), accolades from Oprah (most likely lack of) or best-seller lists ~ when it comes down to considering a book as a potential read or possible purchase, the cover can make or break that first opportunity to grab someone’s attention.

And it’s important that that attention is both dynamic and pleasing. It’s a tease of something good to come. It’s welcoming. And of course, it has to speak to what the book is about, which very briefly answers the reader’s question “is this something I might be interested in?”

If a book has made the first cut where people have taken notice, reached out and picked it up ~ congratulations! But remember, then they’re going to look at the back cover. Then they’ll look at the inside flaps. Personally, I also like to read the first page of a book before making a decision ~ to see if it’s gonna “grab me”.  If all these elements find favor ~ cover, back, flaps (and maybe the first page)~ you’ve got a win.

So, while we all judge books by their covers, it still holds true that the cover alone will not sell a book. What it will do is determine whether it warrants a closer look. It’s a critical first step.

So what makes a great cover? What makes it jump from the shelf onto your personal radar?  Something like this:

  1. It looks professional.
  2. It reflects the nature of the story.
  3. It respects the audience.
  4. It’s visually appealing.

Sounds easy, but there can be a fine line between what works and doesn’t work. And that fine line can create a huge gaping difference. If it looks unprofessional or lackluster, the perception is set that that’s what’s inside as well.

Making it work is, very literally, in the details.

Fonts. Not always, but generally speaking, conservative/traditional fonts work best. And whatever the fonts, it’s all about size, color and placement. Even hints of difference in those treatments can change the look dramatically. There’s no one-size fits all plan, unless you have a published series with an established look.

Art: Art speaks to the soul of the book. Is photography best? Illustration? Both? Neither? (Believe it or not, there are occasions when no art is good art. Coming from an artist, you might think that sounds crazy. But [excluding children’s books] type alone has a place if used exceptionally well and manages to convey the book’s essence.) Bottom line, the style of art (or type) used is a huge deal, because not only does it suggest the story, it suggests the feeling of the story. This is the emotional grab.

Trends: What’s out there, what looks good (or bad), what’s selling well? These will serve as style guides… but the best covers will bend “the rules”. In fact, they’ll break a few. Because there really are no rules, just guides. Visual justice should be given to the uniqueness of the each book.

Over-design: Aside from being next to impossible, attempting to put everything about the story on the cover, or trying to capture all the nuances, is not a good idea and will scream “unprofessional”. Cover art should simply portray a sense of what’s inside. It’s a tantalizing piece of candy from the jar, not the whole store.

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I positively adore a great book find. I get excited. I chomp at the bit to find that moment in a day when I can get comfy, make the light right, and sink my over-thinking brain into another place and time and cavort with all sorts of fascinating characters.

But just as much, I savor the look and feel of a book. It’s also one of the fondest parts of my work ~ designing covers that can make that magical first connection between book and reader.

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Art Exhibit: "The Melting Pot"

Opening Reception: Sunday, July 18, 1:00 ~ 5:00 pm, Passaic Public Library, 195 Gregory Ave, Passaic, NJ.  This event is free and open to the public.

Jose Rodeiro / "Egyptian Bodegon"

The U.S. has long been called “The Great Melting Pot”. We’re a cocktail of ancestries and genetics, continually mixed and re-mixed. We’re a land of hard workers and spirited dreamers; a multi-cultured, multi-colored bouquet designed to thrive in the same garden.

The “Melting Pot” exhibit, under the curation of Nelson Alvarez, sponsored by La Ruche Art in collaboration with the Manos a la Ayuda Foundation and hosted by the Passaic Public Library, will feature the work of artists honoring the bonds and diverse cultural backgrounds that create the rich tapestry of our country.

Unique to this exhibit, each artist has also prepared an essay on what “Melting Pot” means to them personally, and how it is expressed in their work. I have no doubt the artists’ words will be just as intriguing and thought-provoking as their visual interpretations.

For a tease of what will be shown, I’m including works below from just a few of the exhibiting artists (Dr. Jose Rodeiro, Patricia Saxton and Bonita Norman).

Jose Rodeiro / "Els Quatre Gats"

Bonita Norman / "Forest"

Patricia Saxton / "Pencil Points 1"

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